Kannagi
An unsung historic monument (August 2004) A legendary Tamil woman and central character of a famous Tamil Epic.
Epic:
Silapathikaram
Poet:
Poet Prince Ilango Adigal, son of Chera King
Era:
The story of Silapathikaram is set during the first few centuries AD and narrates the events in the
three Tamil Kingdoms Chera, Chola and Pandya.
The Legend:
The story of Silapathikaram is set during the first few centuries AD and narrates the events in the
three Tamil Kingdoms Chera, Chola and Pandya.
Kannagi and her husband Kovalan lived happily until Kovalan meets the dancer Madhavi and falls in love with her. In his infatuation he forgets Kannagi and gradually spends all his wealth on Madhavi. At last penniless and realising his mistake he returns to Kannagi. Their only asset is a pair of anklets (silambu hence the name of the epic) which is filled with gems. Kannagi gives the silambu to Kovalan. Willingly to sell it and use the money to make ends meet, they travel to Madurai the capital city of Pandya Kingdom to recoup their lost fortunes by trade.
Madurai is ruled by the Pandya King Neduncheliyan. Kovalan sells the anklets. Unfortunately at the same time when he sells the anklets the Pandya queen's anklet is stolen. The queen's anklet is similar to Kannagi's, the only difference being the queen's anklets have pearls encased in them, while Kannagi's anklets have rubies. But this is not a visible fact.
When Kovalan tries to sell the anklets, he is accused of having stolen the queen's anklets and trying to sell them. He is taken to court where the king gives the verdict that he should be beheaded. Upon hearing the news of her husband's death Kannagi is grief stricken and furious and sets out to prove her husband's innocence. Kannagi confronts the Pandya King and queen in court where she breaks her anklets and the spilling rubies prove Kovalan's innocence. The king and queen die of shame realising their terrible mistake.
Legend has it that the city of Madurai was consumed by the fire of Kannagi's rage at the injustice done.Kannagi is eulogized as the epitome of chastity and is still worshipped as a goddess in parts of Tamilnadu & Kerala.
The painting depicts the royal court scene in Madurai, where Kannagi demands justice.